Category Archives: Uncategorized

I need a new mobile phone* (PART I)

*That’s not entirely true.

I have a phone, a Nokia E71 in fact, and it works. It even lets me surf the web, though not without squinting. To be honest, were I not surrounded by chatter of Instagram releasing its Android app, own an mp3 player that’s just about choked its last song, plus a tendency to leave the house confident and wind up lost, I probably wouldn’t be entertaining thoughts of a shiny new HTC One X.

I was moments away from ordering myself this snazzy white smartphone, when I remembered this blog and its focus of ending slavery. I also realised I never truly educated myself on the coltan issue.

What’s the coltan issue?

Coltan is a heat-resistant powder that’s used to make what the phone industry calls “pinhead capacitors”, which hold electrical current and store power in mobile phones. Eighty per cent of this resource is found and mined in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This fuels a war in the DRC and children work here. In short, many maintain their livelihood working on coltan mines so we can make calls and play Angry Birds.

Coltan mining is a well documented issue. Google it and most breaking news stories surrounding the scandal are dated 2001. The UN has had its say, some companies have expressed their desire to only purchase coltan mined ethically, responsibly, morally. A documentary called Blood Coltan (watch in full above) was made to further expose and educate people like you and I on the issue. But what’s changed?

From what I’ve gathered, this is where we’re at:

  • A few big companies refused to buy slave-mined coltan, so smuggling is rife
  • Outside of Africa, Australia and Brazil are also important coltan producers. A report and documentary from the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists warn that coltan production is now spreading to places such as Venezuela and Colombia
  • International policing and regulations are needed
  • In September last year, Phone Story was released, a four-part game that critiques the very device you’re playing it on. It was promptly removed from Apple’s Appstore (for depicting cruelty to children, among other supposed infringements). Download Phone Story.

Conflict minerals 101

For those interested, here is some further reading:

http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/weekend/2011/0917/1224304252987.html

http://www.mygreenaustralia.com/2011/02/australia-and-our-bloody-technology/

http://phonestory.org/#coltan

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304537904577277902985836034.html

http://ronaldkresten.articlealley.com/do-your-products-contain-conflict-minerals-2330812.html

-April

Letter from a former sex slave

This month, I was fortunate to meet, via cyberspace, a remarkable woman by the name of Stella Marr. Stella was a prostitute in NYC for almost 10 years. During this time, one of her “Johns”, as they’re oft-called, gave her a beautiful condominium opposite the Lincoln Center. He “kept” her as his sex slave for almost two years. After selling the condo, Stella used the money to fund her BA at Columbia University. She graduated with distinction, majoring in writing.

Here, for Later, Slavery, she has penned a letter to her former self. I’d personally like to thank Stella for sharing her story with such heart.

Dear 20-year old Stella,

Work hard on learning to ask for help.  It’s the only way you’ll ever break free. No-one ever does anything alone.  You don’t have to.

You’ll learn how to make the men happy.  The happier they are, the nicer they are. You’ll become very, very good at being a hooker. But when the Johns say, “Baby, you were born for this”, that doesn’t mean it’s true.

Being a hooker doesn’t make you subhuman. It’s not okay for your (white) pimps to threaten and beat you.

Now when most men come near, you feel a stabbing at your eyes, your throat, and your gut that you know isn’t real. You don’t want to admit it, but you’re terrified. You start, you tremble. Your hands shake. Think about it, you’re being stabbed a lot these days. This is a quite reasonable reaction to being used by man after man, day after day, in this prison of a brothel. It doesn’t mean you are so miserably flawed that you can’t do anything but be a hooker.

You have to work up the nerve to pay a cashier for a soda.  You’re too scared to ask that guy behind the deli counter to make you a sandwich.  This isn’t weakness, it’s biology. Trauma changes your brain; your hippocampus, where you form narrative memory in the brain, shrinks.  This is a symptom of PTSD – a neurophysiologic response to repetitive trauma – not evidence that you deserve to be in prostitution.

In the middle of the winter, in the middle of the night, when that guy in the DoubleTree Suite invites you to sit while he pours you a Seltzer, trust your gut and back out of there before the five guys you can’t see, who are waiting in the bedroom, have a chance to get between you and the door.

Being vulnerable means you’re alive. There’s no shame in it. It doesn’t mean you’re a terrible person. You don’t have to apologise for doing what you must to survive.

You’ve lost all sense of the linear – time disappeared and you felt it leave. Now, you’re living in the immediate and eternity. It’s scary and bewildering, but you need this – you need each moment to stretch infinitely so that you can be acutely aware of each man’s tiny movements and shifts in expression, which often reveal a threat before it happens. This hyperawareness will save your life. One day, you will look back at this “being untethered from time” as a kind of grace.

When that shiny classical pianist you meet at Au Bon Pain says he wants to know everything about you, don’t believe him.

When Samantha stops working for your pimp, Johnny, find her and make her get out of the city. Otherwise, two weeks later, Nicole (the madam who works with Johnny) will show you Samantha’s gold initial ring, and tell you Johnny strangled her.

A lot of what’s happening doesn’t make sense now, but it will later. That habit you have of writing poems in your mind to the beloved you haven’t met yet as you’re riding in cabs to calls? There’s something to it.

Your ability to perceive beauty is part of your resilience and survival. When a man is on top of you, watch the wind-shirred leaves out his window.  Seize the gusty joy you feel as you run three blocks to a bodega to buy condoms between calls at 3am. When you think for a minute you see that friend, whose death you never got over, standing in the brassy light under a weeping linden, be grateful. All this has a purpose.

Being a hooker can seem to mean you’ve lost everything you hoped to be, but that’s not true. You’ve splintered into a million pieces, but you’re still you. You’re alive. It’s in the spaces between those pieces where you learn to feel how other people are feeling. It hurts so much you’re sure it’ll kill you, but it won’t. Later, when you’re out of the life, it’ll be so easy to be happy. The mundane will buoy you.

When your madam sends you to the Parker Meridien in NYC at 3am, and you meet a British professor who says he wants to help you, believe him. He will set you up in a beautiful condominium across from the Lincoln Center that he deeds in your name. Of course, you’ll have everything to do with this – you are so “good” at being a hooker, so “good” at f%#*ing that you can make a guy want to do this for you.  Shame is a hollow stone in the throat.

During the two years that this voracious man “keeps” you as his private prostitute, the condo will come to feel like a platinum trap. But it’s still your chance to get out and heal. Take it.

After you’ve sold the condominium and are living in a graduate dorm at Columbia University, a man with eyes like blue shattered glass will sit beside you in the cafeteria. As he begins to speak, you realise he’s the unmet beloved you’ve been writing poems to all these years. You’ll try to run away, but he won’t let you.  Fourteen years later, you’ll be hiking through pink granite outcroppings together with your Labrador retriever. You’ll feel like the freest woman in the world.

One afternoon, when you’re 21, you’ll be visiting at the Museum of Metropolitan of Art with your best friend, Gabriel, who’s also a hustler – a male prostitute.  When he says you ‘remind him of his death’, don’t lash back. He told you the doctors said he didn’t have that rare new virus they just named AIDS, but he’s still coughing.

Stop thinking about your own hurt. Don’t be stupid. Don’t lash back with that vicious phrase your mother’s said to you so many times: “I hope you die a slow death”. Don’t tell him you never want to see him again and storm out of the  sculpture gallery. Gabriel will die of AIDS five months later. When he said you reminded him “of his own death”, he was trying to tell you he was dying.  You’ll regret what you said for the rest of your life. But, even more, you’ll regret that you ran away.

Say forgive me. Say I love you. Stay connected.

Love,
Stella

Learn more about Stella’s story on her website.

Stella is a founding member of Survivors Connect, an international online leaderless network of trafficking and prostitution survivors.

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April versus the ukelele

Lately, I’ve been wanting to write a song about my feelings regarding slavery. Yesterday, I did so. It was a sunny day and my wonderful friend Kevin taught me a bunch of chords on his uke. All grew from there. I’ll share it with you now.

It’s called We Are. Should you fancy a singalong, the chorus goes like this:

                             I connect to you, your life reflects on me

                             A mile or a million don’t mean a thing

                             There’s you and me,

                             In this here family

Lately, I’ve been feeling more and more connected to the people I come across. Those I make eye contact with, and even those I don’t; those across the globe and those in my apartment building. Therefore, I couldn’t help but also feel a commonality with victims of slavery.

Anyways, We Are is yours. Download it by clicking that little arrow on the SoundCloud player.

-April

22 slaves are working for me

Not many websites are as good slaveryfootprint.org

Here’s why I rate it:

It’s design is clean, usability is simple

The message it presents is clear, in simple language, using examples my generation can’t ignore

It taught me that I am directly linked to modern-day slavery; I am responsible, even

Basically, the survey “How many slaves work for you?” asks a series of questions related to what you eat, buy, wear, live in, drive, etc. Based on what resources it took to produce said materials, the site generates an estimate of the slaves you’re keeping in slavery. Bleak in a sense, yes it is, but it’s empowering to know that I am playing a part in all this.

Check out the app, Made In A Free World, for tips on reducing your slave tally.

I am helping to end slavery


I’ve submitted my intention to help end slavery on the UN’s 7 Billion Actions website, and you can check it out here.

“On a holiday to the US last year, I made a stop at the Civil Rights Museum in Memphis. For the first time, I really learnt about African American slavery, emancipation and abolition, and was floored by all the brave men and women who fought to change the way things were. Inspired, I came home and was determined to learn about modern day slavery, which I’d briefly heard about. I’ve since held a fundraiser at my workplace, which raised $400 towards FreeTheSlaves.net. I’m currently working on a video to promote awareness of the issue. Sadly, slavery today is as prolific as ever.”

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My first fundraiser

I held my first ever fundraiser today! After the sugar rush finally settled, I fashioned gold and silver coins into towers, and ended up with a not-too-shabby total of $400.

According to Free The Slaves, a donation of:

$14 pays for books, uniforms and a satchel so former child slaves in Ghana can attend school for a year

$92 is the cost per child to rescue a group of child slaves in the fishing industry in Ghana

$94 provides a year of specialized education for a former child slave in India and helps prevent trafficking in their home village

$132 pays for a raid to free child slaves in India who are then helped to recover and rebuild their lives

$172 provides a family in Ghana the means to start a small-scale business. These efforts help prevent children from being re-enslaved in the fishing industry

This means two Ghanan families will benefit from all this baking. The purple hombre sprinkles cake pictured above was lovingly baked by my friend Amelia. Feeling brave? Here’s the recipe. Thanks to everyone at SBS who took part and were more than happy to help the cause.

G’day and welcome to Later, Slavery

I am using this blog to document my pursuit of a free world; a world without slavery. I’ve always wanted to help a good cause, yet never did so. It wasn’t until I travelled to Memphis, Tennessee, in October 2011 that something finally clicked. But I’ll save that story for Post #2.

Thanks for reading the inaugural entry of Later, Slavery.

-April

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